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Legal Expertise vs. Algorithms: The Danger of Relying on AI Lawyers

Legal Expertise vs. Algorithms: The Danger of Relying on AI Lawyers
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In an age where artificial intelligence is being hailed as a solution for everything from customer service to medical diagnoses, it’s no surprise that some tech companies are offering AI-driven legal tools to the public. Promising fast, cheap legal help, these platforms claim to reduce the need for traditional lawyers. But is it really wise—or even safe—to trust an algorithm with your legal problems? Some Americans have been turning to AI in place of lawyers but the road is fraught with peril.

The Allure: Cheap, Fast, and Always Available

AI tools like DoNotPay, LawDroid, and other “robot lawyer” services have made headlines for offering legal help at a fraction of the cost of an attorney. They generate documents, guide users through disputes, and offer canned advice based on algorithms and legal databases. For someone trying to fight a parking ticket or draft a simple contract, these tools may seem like an easy solution.

But convenience comes with serious trade-offs.

The Reality: AI Isn’t a Lawyer

Legal issues are rarely as simple as filling in blanks or clicking through menus. Even seemingly straightforward cases often involve unique circumstances, jurisdiction-specific rules, and legal nuances that AI simply isn’t equipped to handle. While AI can mimic the language of legal advice, it doesn't understand context, strategy, or ethics.

Worse yet, some platforms blur the line between technology and legal representation. In 2023, DoNotPay was sued for allegedly practicing law without a license. The company marketed its services as legal advice—despite being run by non-lawyers and using automated scripts that could not adapt to complex legal scenarios.

Accuracy and Accountability: Who’s Responsible When AI Gets It Wrong?

Unlike licensed attorneys, AI tools don’t carry malpractice insurance, and users have limited recourse if something goes wrong. If an AI-generated document is incorrect or leads to legal trouble, who is to blame? The software? The developer? The user?

This lack of accountability is especially troubling in areas like immigration law, family law, or criminal defense—where a single mistake can have life-altering consequences. Even civil matters like landlord-tenant disputes or small claims can escalate quickly if handled improperly.

A False Sense of Security

Another concern is the illusion of competence. AI can sound convincing—sometimes too convincing. People may rely on these tools believing they’ve received reliable legal advice, only to discover too late that the guidance was incomplete or misleading.

AI platforms also lack the human judgment and empathy that lawyers bring to the table. A good attorney doesn’t just know the law—they understand your goals, anticipate risks, and can negotiate on your behalf. AI can’t do that.


Bottom Line:
AI may have a role in the future of law, but it is no substitute for real legal representation. Relying on unregulated, automated tools for legal matters is not only risky—it can lead to mistakes that no machine can undo.

Chris Borzell

Chris Borzell

Chris Borzell is a trial attorney at Morgan & Morgan, serving clients in the Tampa Bay area with a focus on car accidents, slip-and-fall, and personal injury. He brings experience from defending insurance companies to advocate for the injured.

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